American Museum of Natural History.
Pub. Date
[2011], c1976
Language
English
Description
Although Dave (LeVar Burton) and his family are poor sharecroppers in the Deep South in the 1930s, this 15-year-old's problem is shared by teenagers in every era: he stands with one foot in adulthood and the other in childhood. "Almos' a man" yet still treated like a child, Dave struggles for an identity - and there's one thing, one symbol of manhood, he thinks, that could guarantee him instant respect: a gun. Dave finds a way to buy a pistol, and...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2003
Language
English
Description
Detectable from every direction as a whisper of microwave radiation, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is the oldest, most distant feature of the observable Universe. A better understanding of that primal moment promises to reveal a great deal about the true fabric, and ultimate fate, of the Universe. This science bulletin travels to the U.S. Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica, where an instrument called DASI measures the CMB, and...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2001
Language
English
Description
Sometime in the 1940s a brown tree snake hitched a ride aboard a U.S. Air Force plane in New Guinea traveling across the Pacific to the island of Guam. As a result, Guam lost all its native bird life. More recently, an African fungus crossed the Atlantic to cause a damaging disease in Caribbean coral, and the European gypsy moth has been steadily transforming America's forests. However, these occurrences are far from unique and are in fact becoming...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2004
Language
English
Description
Gravity may seem elementary. But proving Einstein's theories about it is quite hard. To do so, scientists are struggling to capture gravity's most elusive hallmark: the gravitational wave. This science bulletin focuses on research at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in Livingston, Louisiana, where scientists have constructed a sprawling facility dedicated to the detection of minute changes in space/time caused by gravitational...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2008
Language
English
Description
The MESSENGER orbiter's January 2008 flyby of the planet Mercury was historic. The last time a spacecraft visited was 1975, and it only mapped half the planet. MESSENGER is now sending back a complete picture of Mercury, shedding light on its geological history. But the ongoing mission will return much more than images. Its data on the planet's core, magnetic field, composition, and other attributes will help scientists answer pressing questions about...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2010
Language
English
Description
On September 30, 2010, a NASA space telescope called the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE, completed its sweeping goal: to record observations of the entire sky in infrared light. The WISE science team is now sifting through the telescope's two million images to spot objects that no astronomer has ever seen before. WISE's most intriguing finds will include mysterious objects called brown dwarfs, blacker-than-coal asteroids, and the Universe's...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2005
Language
English
Description
In 2000, building on its pioneering efforts in establishing land and sea parks, the Commonwealth of The Bahamas initiated one of the world's first networks of marine reserves. This designation provided an international team of researchers with an unprecedented opportunity to study the physical, biological, and socioeconomic impacts of such a network and to integrate all of these aspects into recommendations for future conservation strategies. As this...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2008
Language
English
Description
Most, though not all, anthropologists agree that human culture, imagination, and symbolic thought emerged approximately 45,000 years ago. The evidence ranges from fantastic cave paintings and elaborate graves to the first fishing equipment and sturdily built huts. When, why, and what brought on this burst of modern behavior is the subject of much research. This science bulletin focuses on the field research of one of the recently excavated sites in...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2005
Language
English
Description
Collisions between space objects are a vital part of the evolution of our Solar System. Most of Earth's impact craters have been wiped away due to plate tectonics, but evidence of such cosmic catastrophes, such as Arizona's 50,000-year-old meteor crater, do remain. When is Earth due for another major blast? This science bulletin introduces viewers to the professional and amateur astronomers who may be the first to know: first at LINEAR, a near-earth...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2009
Language
English
Description
The history of cosmic ray research is a story of scientific adventure. For nearly a century, cosmic ray researchers have climbed mountains, ridden hot air balloons, and traveled to the far corners of the Earth in the quest to understand these energetic particles from space. They have solved some scientific mysteries - and revealed many more. With each passing decade, scientists have discovered higher-energy, and increasingly more rare, cosmic rays....
Pub. Date
[2012], c2002
Language
English
Description
The Sun continuously sheds its skin, blowing a ferocious wind of charged particles in all directions, including Earth's. From time to time, storms on the Sun's surface - solar flares, coronal mass ejections - toss off added masses of energy and ions. When that turbulence slams into Earth, it produces "space weather," a natural phenomenon with sometimes spectacular consequences, from colorful auroras to satellite, power, and communications failures....
Pub. Date
[2012], c2010
Language
English
Description
The boreal biome, the sweeping band of conifer forest just south of the Arctic Circle, is a key region for studying climate change - and not just the impacts. Certainly, with boreal forest fires growing more frequent and boreal permafrost melting dramatically, the area is responding very visibly to the rise of carbon in the atmosphere. Yet the trees and permafrost themselves are vast reservoirs of carbon. Ecologists like Scott Goetz of the Woods Hole...
Pub. Date
[2011], c2008
Language
English
Description
The journey of a lifetime for young Lily Strickland begins not out of her love for adventure but out of heartache. Longing for the father she lost to the ocean and having no way to say goodbye, Lily strikes out on her own, beginning a journey of the spirit and of the heart. Her mother has found a new man to share her life with and Lily is the bearer of unpleasant secrets in his life that only she knows. Leaving behind a safe, loving environment with...
14) Invasive Species
Pub. Date
[2012], c2007
Language
English
Description
It's war in many ecosystems around the world as invasive and native species battle for supremacy. Facing the increased exchange of ship ballast water among worldwide ports, biologists are grappling with a rate and scale of alien takeovers unprecedented in history. In this science bulletin, will see the mussels and crayfish that are stressing the vast freshwater network of the Great Lakes region as they learn what researchers are doing to give native...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2006
Language
English
Description
If technology, cost, and terrain permitted, scientists seeking key data on stars in our galaxy would have loved to construct a behemoth 330-meter-wide telescope atop Mount Wilson, just northeast of Los Angeles. Instead, they arranged six smaller telescopes over an identical area, synchronizing the light to achieve an equally superlative resolution. Called the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy (CHARA), the array uses the technique of interferometry...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2010
Language
English
Description
The malaria parasite and its human hosts are locked in an evolutionary arms race. The parasite kills more than a million people every year. Humans fight back with gradual genetic adaptation and better drugs. The parasite then adapts and displays drug resistance. In this science bulletin, immunologist Dyann Wirth and her team at the Harvard School of Public Health study the evolutionary adaptations of Senegalese people and their malaria parasites in...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2004
Language
English
Description
Oxygen is key to Earth's success as a habitable planet. But where did it come from? And when and how did it begin to transform the early atmosphere? This science bulletin explains how scientists are coming to understand oxygen's origins - not by studying ancient air, but by retracing its impact on Earth's surface.
Pub. Date
[2012], c2008
Language
English
Description
This science bulletin depicts the emotional reintroduction of takhi to their last known home range in Mongolia's Gobi desert. Takhi, also known as Przewalski's horse, is the last surviving horse species that has never been domesticated. An important national symbol for Mongolians, the takhi also serves as an important case study for conservation biologists who struggle to support the viability of thousands of species verging on extinction.
Pub. Date
[2012], c2005
Language
English
Description
Taking a census of all the luminous objects in one-quarter of the visible cosmos is a hefty accounting job. It takes a specially built telescope on task every clear night for eight years, wielding one of the biggest digital cameras on the planet. More than a hundred million stars, galaxies, and quasars have been tallied so far. This science bulletin introduces viewers to the astronomical observers and theorists set on divining the three-dimensional...
Pub. Date
[2012], c2007
Language
English
Description
Elephants in Thailand have traditionally been captured in the wild and trained to work in the logging industry. However, with Thailand's ban on logging in 1989, elephants and their keepers lost a crucial source of employment and means of survival. In addition, loss of habitat is further challenging the survival of elephants. This science bulleting travels to northern Thailand to take a look at a project that may be able to help: an experiment in which...